BIOKOʻMIRNING XUSUSIYATLARI VA UNING TUPROQ FIZIKAVIY XOSSALARIGA TA’SIRI

Dildora Turaboyeva; Isroil Sattorov; Shohnazar Hazratqulov

Authors

Dildora Turaboyeva Agrokimyo va oʻsimliklarni himoya qilish kafedrasi magistratura talabasi, Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand davlat universiteti Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6519-9628
Isroil Sattorov Agrokimyo va oʻsimliklarni himoya qilish kafedrasi doktoranti (PhD), Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand davlat universiteti Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0615-9470
Shohnazar Hazratqulov Agrokimyo va oʻsimliklarni himoya qilish kafedrasi dotsenti, Sharof Rashidov nomidagi Samarqand davlat universiteti Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5311-2099

Keywords:

Biokoʻmir, pirolizlash

Abstract

Mazkur ishda bioko‘mirning xossalari va uning tuproq fizik xususiyatlariga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Bioko‘mir organik chiqindilarni piroliz jarayoni orqali olish natijasida hosil bo‘ladigan, yuqori g‘ovaklikka ega va uglerodga boy barqaror modda hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, bioko‘mir tuproqning hajmiy zichligini kamaytiradi, g‘ovakligini va suvni ushlab turish qobiliyatini oshiradi, shuningdek mikrobiologik faollikni rag‘batlantiradi. Shu bilan birga, uning yuqori adsorbsiya xususiyati oziq elementlarining yuvilib ketishini kamaytiradi va og‘ir metallarni immobilizatsiya qilishga yordam beradi. Bioko‘mirning samaradorligi uning xomashyosi va piroliz sharoitlariga bog‘liq bo‘lib, ayrim hollarda gidrofoblik yoki g‘ovaklarning to‘silib qolishi kabi salbiy ta’sirlar ham kuzatilishi mumkin.

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